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本文分享曼切斯特大学全校语言项目负责人约翰·莫莱博士（Dr John Morley）给出的与结果介绍相关的句型。原文网页版与pdf下载版的分类略有区别，本文分享的是pdf下载版。
Dr John Morley, Reporting Results in Academic Phrasebank, A compendium of commonly used phrasal elements in academic English in PDF format， 2014 edition， The University of Manchester，http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/reporting-results/
1 提及目标与方法
Reference to aim or method
原文一共给出了13个与重新提及目标与方法相关的句型。 以下是这些基本句型：
Changes in X and Y were compared using ….
Simple statistical analysis was used to ….
To assess X, the Y questionnaire was used.
To distinguish between these two possibilities, ….
T-tests were used to analyse the relationship between ….
In order to assess Z, repeated-measures ANOVAs were used.
Regression analysis was used to predict the….
The average scores of X and Y were compared in order to ….
Nine items on the questionnaire measured the extent to which ….
The correlation between X and Y was tested.
The first set of analyses examined the impact of ….
To compare the scores three weeks after initial screening, a global ANOVA F-test was used.
A scatter diagram and a Pearson’s product moment correlation were used to determine the relationship between ….
2 提及引用图表
Referring to data in a table or chart
原文一共给出了四类与引用图表引用相关的句型。
1 Table 1 or Figure 1 shows (compares, presents,provides)
an overview of ….
the experimental data on X.
the summary statistics for ….
the breakdown of X according to ….
the results obtained from the preliminary analysis of X.
the intercorrelations among the nine measures of X.
2 The table below illustrates or The piechart above shows
some of the main characteristics of the ….
the breakdown of ….
3 As shown in Figure 1 ( As can be seenfrom Table 1, It can be seen from thedata in Table 1 that, From the graph above we can see that), the X groupreported significantly more Y than the other two groups.
4 The results obtained from the preliminaryanalysis of X (The results of the correlational analysis, The themes identifiedin these responses)
are shown
can be compared
are presented
are set out
are summarised
in Table 1 (in Figure 1).
3 突出说明图表中的重要数据
Highlighting significant data in a table orchart
原文一共给出了10个与突出图表中的重要数据相关的句型。 以下是这些基本句型：
It is apparent from this table that very few ….
This table is quite revealing in several ways. First, unlike the other tables …..
What is interesting in this data is that ….
In Fig.10 there is a clear trend of decreasing ….
As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups.
The differences between X and Y are highlighted in Table 4
From the chart, it can be seen that by far the greatest demand is for ….
From the data in Figure 9, it is apparent that the length of time left between ….
From this data, we can see that Study 2 resulted in the lowest value of ….
Data from this table can be compared withthe data in Table 4.6 which shows ….
4 对正面结果的陈述
Statements of positive result
原文一共给出了13个与正面定结果的陈述相关的句型。 以下是这些基本句型：
Strong evidence of X was found when ….
This result is significant at the p = 0.05level.
There was a significant positive correlation between ….
There was a significant difference betweenthe two conditions ….
On average, Xs were shown to have ….
The mean score for X was ….
Interestingly, for those subjects with X,….
A positive correlation was found between Xand Y.
The results, as shown in Table 1, indicate that ….
A two-way ANOVA revealed that ….
Post hoc analysis revealed that during ….
Further analysis showed that ….
Further statistical tests revealed ….
5 对负面结果的陈述Statements of negative result
原文一共给出了11个与负面结果的陈述相关的句型。 以下是这些基本句型：
There was no increase of X associated with…..
There were no significant differences between ….
No significant differences were found between ….
No increase in X was detected.
No difference greater than X was observed.
No significant reduction in X was found compared with placebo.
None of these differences were statistically significant.
Overall, X did not affect males and females differently in these measures.
The Chi-square test did not show any significant differences between ….
A clear benefit of X in the prevention of Y could not be identified in this analysis.
Only trace amounts of X were detected in ….
6 突出显著的结果Highlighting significant, interesting or surprising results
原文一共给出了8个与突出显著结果相关的句型。以下是这些基本句型：
Interestingly, the X was observed to ….
Interestingly, this correlation is related to ….
The more surprising correlation is with the….
The most surprising aspect of the data is in the ….
The most striking result to emerge from the data is that ….
The correlation between X and Y is interesting because ….
Interestingly, there were also differences in the ratios of ….
The single most striking observation to emerge from the data comparison was ….
7 报道一个反应Reporting a reaction
原文一共给出了4个与反应 相关的句型。以下是这些基本句型：
When X cells were stimulated with Y, no significant difference in the number of Z was detected.
However, stimulation of X cells with Y did not increase the ….
Following the addition of X, a significant increase (P
With successive increases in intensity ofthe X, the Y moved further to ….
8 写出调查问卷和访谈的结果 Reporting results from questionnaires andinterviews
原文一共给出了30个与 相关的句型。以下是这些基本句型：
The response rate was 60% at six months and 56% at 12 months.
Of the study population, 90 subjects completed and returned the questionnaire.
Thirty-two individuals returned the questionnaires.
By the end of the survey period, data hadbeen collected from 64 individuals, 23 of whom were ….
This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on ….
Respondents were asked to indicate whether….
Respondents were asked to suggest other reasons for ….
There were 53 responses to the question:‘….?’
The total number of responses for this question was ….
The overall response to this question was poor.
In response to the question: ‘….?’, a range of responses was elicited.
In response to Question 1, most of those surveyed indicated that ….
The overall response to this question was very positive.
When the participants were asked ……, the majority commented that ….
Other responses to this question included….
The majority of those who responded to this item felt that ….
70% of those who were interviewed indicated that …..
Almost two-thirds of the participants (64%)said that …..
Just over half of those who answered this question reported that ….
Over half of those surveyed reported that….
Approximately half of those surveyed did not comment on …..
Of the 62 participants who responded to this question, 30 reported an increase in ….
Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that ….
A small number of those interviewed suggested that …..
Only a small number of respondents indicated that ….
Some participants expressed the belief that…..
One individual stated that ‘….’ And another commented ‘….’
A minority of participants (17%) indicated that ….
One participant commented: ‘ ….’
Another interviewee alluded to the notion of ….
9 定性数据观察 Observations about qualitative data
原文一共给出了22个与定性数据观察相关的句型。 以下是这些基本句型：
The themes of X and Y recurred throughout the dataset.
Five broad themes emerged from the analysis.
Two discrete reasons emerged from this.First …. Second .…
A number of issues were identified .…
This theme came up for example indiscussions of .…
A recurrent theme in the interviews was a sense amongst interviewees that …
These views surfaced mainly in what respects .…
There was a sense of X amongst interviewees.…
A variety of perspectives were expressed .…
A common view amongst interviewees was that.…
Issues related to X were not particularly prominent in the interview data.
In their accounts of the events surrounding….
As one interviewee said: ….
As one interviewee put it: ….
For example, one interviewee said: ….
Talking about this issue an interviewee said: ….
Another interviewee, when asked …, said: ….
The extract/comment below shows ….
Some interviewees argued that .… while others .…
Some felt that .… while others considered that .…
Two divergent and often conflicting discourses emerged .…
Whilst a minority mentioned that… all agreed that…
10 过渡陈述 Transition statements
原文一共给出了6个与 相关的句型。 以下是这些基本句型：
If we now turn to ….
A comparison of the two results reveals ….
Turning now to the experimental evidence on….
Comparing the two results, it can be seen that ….
The next section of the survey wasconcerned with ….
In the final part of the survey, respondents were asked ….
11 总结和过渡Summary and transition
原文一共给出了6个与 相关的句型。以下是这些基本句型：
These results suggest that ….
Overall, these results indicate that ….
Together these results provide importantinsights into ….
Taken together, these results suggest that there is an association between ….
In summary, these results show that ….
The results in this Chapter indicate that…. The next Chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the ….
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